Although obviously changed a lot from the 4th century AD, when it was the largest
centrally planned building in the Western world, the church of St Lawrence has remained fairly faithful to its original Early Christian plan. The reconstruction of the basilica between 1573 and 1619 - to a brilliant project by Martino Bassi - didn't affect it.
Inside, chapels of various age and structure make a sunburst pattern. The
chapel of Sant'Aquilino (to the right of the entrance) is a former 4th century mausoleum, with remains of the original mosaic decorations.
It was in
Piazza Vetra, the back of San Lorenzo, that capital punishments used to take place.
In front of the church stand the
Columns of San Lorenzo.